Note: You should not lower the deployment target beyond the default value set by Qt. You should not need to change this default, but if needed you can increase it in your project file: Qt expresses the deployment target via the QMAKE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET qmake variable, which has a default value set via the makespec for macOS. If the binary is launched on a macOS version below the deployment target macOS or Qt will give an error message and the application will not run. In theory this would allow running your application on every single macOS version released, but for practical (and technical) reasons there is a lower limit to this range, known as the deployment target of your application. When the binary is run on a macOS version lower than the SDK it was built with, Qt will check at runtime whether or not a platform feature is available before utilizing it. 14.sdk Target Platformsīuilding for macOS utilizes a technique called weak linking that allows you to build your application against the headers and libraries of the latest platform SDK, while still allowing your application to be deployed to macOS versions lower than the SDK version. app /Contents /Developer /Platforms /MacOSX. thonny-autosave adds the option for auto-saving your script in every 10 seconds./Applications /Xcode.ThonnyFlake8 adds warnings from flake8.thonny-py5mode adds py5 support for a Processing-like creative coding environment.thonny-icontract-hypothesis adds commands for invoking icontract-hypothesis analyzer.thonny-crosshair adds commands for invoking CrossHair analyzer.thonny-onedark adds One Dark syntax theme.thonny-dracula adds Dracula syntax theme.thonny-edison allows uploading Python code to Edison educational robot.thonny-lahendus allows loading exercises from lahendus.ut.ee and submitting solutions for automatic assessment.thonny-error-explainer extends Assistant with new error checkers.thonny-ev3dev allows uploading code to EV3 (and much more).thonny-black-formatter adds a command for formatting current file with Black.thonny-gitonic adds a command for opening gitonic.Thonny has simple infrastructure for extensions. Older releases and prereleases can be found at Plug-ins Latest stable releases are linked in the download box at the top of this page. We are also grateful for the help of several contributors from the open-source community around the world. Since September 2018 development of Thonny is partially supported by Cybernetica AS.ĭevelopment of several features in Thonny 3.0 and 3.3 was proposed and supported by Raspberry Pi Foundation. Select Tools → Manage packages for even easier installation of 3rd party packages.įrom 2014 to 2018 the main development of Thonny took place in Institute of Computer Science of University of Tartu, Estonia. PATH and conflicts with other Python interpreters are taken care of by Thonny. Select Tools → Open system shell to install extra packages or learn handling Python on command line. Students can explore APIs with the help of code completion. Value) but you can switch to more realistic model (name → address/id → value). Variables are initially presented according to simplified model (name → Local variables are visually distinguished from globals. Highlighting variable occurrences reminds you that the same name doesn't always mean the same variable and helps spotting typos. Thonny's editor makes these easy to spot. Unclosed quotes and parentheses are the most common beginners' syntax errors. Good understanding of how function calls work is especially important for understanding recursion. Stepping into a function call opens a new window with separate local variables table and code You can think of this light-blue box as a piece of paper where Python replaces subexpressions with their values, piece-by-piece.įaithful representation of function calls. If you use small steps, then you can even see how Python evaluates your expressions. Steps follow program structure, not just code lines. Press F6 for a big step and F7 for a small step. Just press Ctrl+F5 instead of F5 and you can run your programs step-by-step, no breakpoints needed. Once you're done with hello-worlds, select View → Variables and see how your programs and shell commands affect Python variables. (You can also use a separate Python installation, if necessary.) The initial user interface is stripped of all features that may distract beginners. Thonny comes with Python 3.10 built in, so just one simple installer is needed and you're ready to learn programming.
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